PET HEALTH BLOG
THE FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS
The feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats and can lead to a variety of diseases, most notably those impacting the immune system and the formation of blood cells. It's considered one of the most significant infectious diseases in cats, Not all cats exposed to FeLV will become persistently infected.
SYMPTOMS
Weight loss and decreased appetite, Poor coat condition, Enlarged lymph nodes, Persistent fever, Pale gums.
Gingivitis and stomatitis (inflammation of the gums and mouth).
Recurring infections (skin, respiratory, urinary, etc.
WHAT IT DOES
Immune suppression: Weakening the immune system and making the cat more susceptible to other infections.
Blood disorders: Affecting the bone marrow's ability to produce healthy blood cells.
Cancers: Most commonly lymphoma (cancer of lymphoid cells) and leukemia (cancer of white blood cells).
HOW IT SPREADS
FeLV is transmitted through close contact with infected cats, primarily through saliva, but also in other bodily fluids like nasal secretions, urine, and feces. Mutual grooming, Bite wounds from fighting. Sharing food and water bowls. Sharing litter boxes.
Mother to kittens during pregnancy or nursing.
TREATMENT
There is no cure for FeLV, but treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supportive care for secondary infections.
PREVENTION
The best way to prevent FeLV is to avoid exposure to infected cats and to vaccinate at-risk cats.
The FeLV vaccine is recommended for kittens and cats with outdoor access or in multi-cat households.
Regular veterinary checkups and testing are also important.
CONCLUSION
While FeLV can be a serious and potentially fatal disease, with proper care and prevention, many FeLV-infected cats can live fulfilling lives.
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COMMON TUMORS FOUND ON DOGS
TUMORS FOUND ON DOGS
COMMON TUMORS FOUND ON DOGS
Dogs can develop various tumors, both benign and malignant . It is common for dogs to get benign tumors, we all see them in older dogs. Common fatty tumors, typically soft lumps under the skin. Often in older, overweight dogs. Treatment is usually not needed unless they break open and bleed, these tumors are most often left alone in older dogs. These tumors (Lipomas) are found on the midsection of old dogs. It's crucial to consult with a veterinarian if you discover any lumps or bumps on your dog, as early detection is key to improving treatment outcomes. Young dogs develop pimple like tumors on the neck and head, these tumors (Histiocytomas) appear and then can go away by themselves. There is a temptation to try and "pop" these tumors like a pimple, but beware if you burst the tumor and it does not drain out of the surface of the skin it could cause an infection. These tumors are left alone to see if they go away, If they start to get big quickly o start to bleed they should be removed by your Veterinarian
There are many types of malignant tumors (cancers) that appear on the dogs skin. The most common skin cancers in dogs, appearing as lumps or bumps "Mast cell tumors". They vary in size and can be grow quickly, going from a marble size to a golf ball in a week. These tumors must be treated quickly with surgery, and with chemotherapy or radiation.
Tumors to look out for form on the lower legs. These are difficult to remove doe to all the complex tendons and ligament and blood vessels. Osteosarcoma: An aggressive bone cancer, (osteosarcoma) primarily affecting The bones of the legs, causes lameness and pain. Treatment often involves amputation and chemotherapy.
If your dog gets a tumor keep an eye on it, make sure to consult with your veterinarian. Listen to the Doctor, keep an eye on it and looks for changes in size and color. If the tumor is on your dogs leg, the boney part, get it removed as soon as possible. Even a non cancerous tumor on the lower leg can cause damage .
When your petting your dog, and find a lump, don't ignore it, get medical attention.
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